SPARK Lab

SPARK Lab Logo

SCIENTIFIC PREDICTION THROUGH AI RESEARCH & KNOWLEDGE

Department of Computer Science · Texas State University · San Marcos, TX

About SPARK

The SPARK Lab (Scientific Prediction through AI Research & Knowledge) develops next-generation AI methods that are grounded in scientific principles. We build machine learning algorithms that don’t just fit data — they respect the laws of physics, scale to real-world complexity, and provide interpretable insights for scientific discovery.

Our work spans physics-informed neural networks, neural operators, generative AI for science, and hybrid modeling — with applications ranging from climate modeling and turbulence to nanoscale heat conduction and metamaterial design.


Research Areas

🧠

Scientific Machine Learning

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), DeepONets, and deep neural operators for solving complex PDEs and multiphysics problems.

🌍

Climate & Earth System Modeling

Neural operator-based bias corrections, nudging strategies for E3SM, and hybrid approaches for weather and climate prediction.

🌊

Turbulence & Fluid Dynamics

Generative models and diffusion-based neural operators for super-resolution, forecasting, and sparse reconstruction of turbulent flows.

🔬

Nanoscale Heat Conduction

Neural network methods for ultrashort-pulsed laser heating, parabolic two-temperature models, and multi-layer thin film thermal analysis.

Neural Operators & Spectral Methods

Mitigating spectral bias, high-frequency scaling, multi-fidelity operator learning for physical systems.

🛡️

Engineering & Inverse Design

MOSFET heat sink optimization, PIER routing, mechanical metamaterial characterization, and inverse design via neural operators.


Team

AB

Dr. Aniruddha Bora

Principal Investigator
Assistant Professor, Computer Science
Texas State University
aniruddha_bora@txstate.edu
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Open Position

Ph.D. Student (Fall 2026)
Funded position available!
See details below.
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Open Position

Master's / Undergraduate RA
Motivated students welcome
to reach out.

Past Mentees


Selected Publications

Learning bias corrections for climate models using deep neural operators
A. Bora, K. Shukla, S. Zhang, R. Leung, G.E. Karniadakis
AAAI 2023
Integrating Neural Operators with Diffusion Models Improves Spectral Representation in Turbulence Modeling
V. Oommen, A. Bora, Z. Zhang, G.E. Karniadakis
Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2025
Characterization and Inverse Design of Stochastic Mechanical Metamaterials Using Neural Operators
H. Jin, B. Zhang, Q. Cao, E. Zhang, A. Bora, et al.
Advanced Materials, 2025
Neural network method for solving nonlocal two-temperature nanoscale heat conduction in gold films
A. Bora, W. Dai, J.P. Wilson, J.C. Boyt, S.L. Sobolev
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2022
XAI4Climate: Attributing the role of climate change on extreme-weather precursors
J. Wei, A. Bora, V. Oommen, et al.
ICLR 2025 Workshop

👉 See all publications →


Collaborators

🟤 Brown University 🟢 Argonne National Lab (ALCF) 🔵 Pacific Northwest National Lab 🔴 Louisiana Tech University 🟠 MIT 🟣 Northwestern University

Grants & Funding


HPC Resources

The SPARK Lab has access to world-class computing infrastructure:


🔥 Join the SPARK Lab!

I am recruiting one funded Ph.D. student for Fall 2026 and welcome motivated Master's and undergraduate researchers.
Looking for students with backgrounds in CS, Applied Math, Physics, or Engineering interested in:

Machine learning for physical systems · Scientific & interpretable AI · Computational modeling using AI

📧 Apply Now — aniruddha_bora@txstate.edu

Contact

Dr. Aniruddha Bora
Department of Computer Science
310D COMAL, Texas State University
San Marcos, TX 78666

📧 aniruddha_bora@txstate.edu
🌐 aniruddhabora.github.io
🔗 LinkedIn
📚 Google Scholar